Monday, June 1, 2020

Paralanguage, proxemics, haptics, chronemics sample

Whats non-verbal communication? Each day we communicate with people; we solve problems, express our emotions, ask others to do something, etc. But we communicate not only by the language; our body also participates in the process. The scientist A. Mehrabian came to the point that our voice messages without any intonation have an impact of just 7%. Another 93% are voice intonation (38%) and non-verbal signals (55%). There are 7 classes of non-verbal language: Paralanguage studies vocal qualities of our voice. We can say about the emotional condition of person through their voice tempo, pitch and rhythm. Its very easy to define if the person is angry, glad or sad just by listening to their voice. Proxemics is a studying that defines how human organize their home, space, and workplaces. This science has 3 main areas: territory, space and distance. Haptics uses touching instead of talking. This is a sort of tactile communication which is called as the most primeval method of communication between people. In our world there are many cultures that support touching when some dont. Chronemics explains how people feel the concept and the value of time. According to this tool, we can organize our time and have reactions when needed. Different people perceive tome differently; for some people it could be measured, wasted, planned, saved and bought, but for other cultures its impossible to plan things so far because they believe God will always lead them to the right place. Artefacts can bring us information about peoples personality. We can recognize the human culture by clothes they wear, for example, we can be sure that if a man wears kimono, hes Japanese, and if we see a woman with hijab, shes Muslim. Kinesics include such non-verbal signals (we can send them through gestures, posture, facial expressions, and eye gaze). With the help of our body we send signals to others people, mostly with moving our hands and facial expressions. The environment also contains information about people, we need only to look thoroughly and decrypt this signals correctly. The way how we decorate our flat, such things as colors, things, materials, temperature, and light have an impact on people. We know that a lot of stores use some environment strategies to put products on the shelves. They place childrens products lower so our kids can see and take them easily, and tons of products like chocolate bars and chewing gums are always placed close to exits where bored people stay in line, so theyd definitely grab something. The main functions of the non-verbal communication Accenting — with our gestures, we try to emphasize the feeling we express during communication. Moderating — this function acts vice versa of accenting. When we reduce people attention to the message we said, so as a result, other person may feel hard to understand. Complementing — duplicates the accenting and helps us to emphasize our message with gestures. Substituting — according to this function, people replace words with non-verbal signals, like facial expression and gestures. Contradicting — its when things we tell disagree with our non-verbal signals. It may happen if the person wants to confuse listeners or when they try to hide a lie. Regulating — when you listen another person, you send to them non-verbal messages that force to talk faster, slowly, or stop. Repeating — when you need to strengthen your message. When you said something at start and there was no response, you use facial expressions or gestures to repeat the message we said in non-verbal way. Deceiving — when people lie, their facial emotions can inform us about it. Its very hard to control facial muscles if you want to deceive people, especially those who are familiar with the language of gestures.